Note: This bibliography accompanies the web pages for "Facts About Sexual Orientation." It is not intended to serve as a general resource guide for research on sexual orientation.

American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., Revised). Washington, DC: Author.

American Psychological Association. (1974). Standards for educational and psychological tests. Washington, DC: Author.

American Psychological Association. (1975). Minutes of the Council of Representatives. American Psychologist, 30, 633.

American Psychological Association. (1987). Policy Statements on Lesbian and Gay Issues. Washington, DC: Author.
 

Bayer, R. (1987). Homosexuality and American psychiatry: The politics of diagnosis (2nd Ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Bérubé, A. (1990). Coming out under fire: The history of gay men and women in World War II. New York: Free Press

Bickley, J., & Beech, A. R. (2001). Classifying child abusers: Its relevance to theory and clinical practice. International Journal Of Offender Therapy And Comparative Criminology, 45, 51-69.

Bieber, I., Dain, H., Dince, P., Drellich, M., Grand, H., Gundlach, R., Kremer, M., Rifkin, A., Wilbur, C., & Bieber, T. (1962). Homosexuality: A psychoanalytic study of male homosexuals. New York: Basic Books.

Blanchard, R., Barbaree, H. E., Bogaert, A. F., Dickey, R., Klassen, P., Kuban, M. E., & Zucker, K. J. (2000). Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29, 463-478.

Boswell, J. (1980). Christianity, social tolerance and homosexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Brown, R.D., & Cole, J.K. (1985). Letter to the Editor. Nebraska Medical Journal, 70, 410-414.

Bryant, A. (1977). The Anita Bryant story: The survival of our nation's families and the threat of militant homosexuality. Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell.

Cameron, P. (1985). Homosexual molestation of children/sexual interaction of teacher and pupil. Psychological Reports, 57, 1227-1236.

Cameron, P. (2005). Child molestations by homosexual foster parents: Illinois, 1997-2002. Psychological Reports, 96, 227-230.

Cameron, P., Proctor, K., Coburn, W., Forde, N., Larson, H., & Cameron, K. (1986). Child molestation and homosexuality. Psychological Reports, 58, 327-337.

Chauncey, G., Jr. (1982/1983). From sexual inversion to homosexuality: Medicine and the changing conceptualization of female deviance. Salmagundi, No. 58-59, 114-146.

Cochran, S. D., & Mays, V. M. (2006). Estimating prevalence of mental and substance-using disorders among lesbians and gay men from existing national health data. In A.M. Omoto & H.S. Kurtzman (Eds.), Sexual orientation and mental health: Examining identity and development in lesbian, gay, and bisexual people (pp. 143-165). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Cochran, W.G., Mosteller, F., & Tukey, J.W. (1954). Statistical problems of the Kinsey report. Washington, DC: American Statistical Association.

Coleman, E. (1982) Changing approaches to the treatment of homosexuality: A review. In W. Paul, J. Weinrich, J. Gonsiorek & M. E. Hotvedt (Eds.), Homosexuality: Social, Psychological, and Biological Issues (pp. 81-88). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Davison, G.C. (1991). Constructionism and morality in therapy for homosexuality. In J. Gonsiorek & J. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 137-148). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

D'Emilio, J., & Freedman, E.B. (1988). Intimate matters: A history of sexuality in America. New York: Harper & Row.

Duberman, M.B., Vicinus, M., & Chauncey, G., Jr. (1989). Hidden from history: Reclaiming the gay and lesbian past. New York: New American Library.

Elliott, M., Browne, K., & Kilcoyne, J. (1995). Child sexual abuse prevention: What offenders tell us. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, 579-594.

Ellis, H. (1901). Studies in the psychology of sex: Volume 2: Sexual inversion. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.

Erickson, W.D., Walbek, N.H., & Seely, R.K. (1988). Behavior patterns of child molesters. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 17 (1), 77-86.

Fay, R.E., Turner, C.F., Klassen, A.D., & Gagnon, J.H. (1989). Prevalence and patterns of same-gender sexual contact among men. Science, 243, 338-348.

Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: W.W. Norton.

Finkelhor, D. (1984). Child sexual abuse: New theory and research. New York: Free Press.

Finkelhor, D., & Araji, S. (1986). Explanations of pedophilia: A four factor model. The Journal of Sex Research, 22 (2), 145-161.

Ford, C.S., & Beach, F.A. (1951). Patterns of sexual behavior. New York: Harper & Brothers.

Freedman, M. (1971). Homosexuality and psychological functioning. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Freud, S. (1905). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. (Vol. 7, pp. 123-245). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1905)

Freund, K., Watson, R., & Rienzo, D. (1989). Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and erotic age preference. The Journal of Sex Research, 26 (1), 107-117.

Gonsiorek, J.C. (1982). Results of psychological testing on homosexual populations. American Behavioral Scientist, 25 (4), 385-396.

Gonsiorek, J.C. (1991). The empirical basis for the demise of the illness model of homosexuality. In J. Gonsiorek & J. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 115-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Groth, A.N., & Birnbaum, H.J. (1978). Adult sexual orientation and attraction to underage persons. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 7 (3), 175-181.

Groth, A. N., & Gary, T. S. (1982). Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and pedophilia: Sexual offenses against children and adult sexual orientation. In A.M. Scacco (Ed.), Male rape: A casebook of sexual aggressions (pp. 143-152). New York: AMS Press.

Groth, A.N., Hobson, W.F., & Gary, T.S. (1982). The child molester: Clinical observations. Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality, 1 (1/2), 129-144.

Haldeman, D.C. (1991). Conversion therapy for gay men and lesbians: A scientific examination. In J. Gonsiorek & J. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 149-160). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Haldeman, D.C. (1994). The practice and ethics of sexual orientation conversion therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62 (2), 221-227.

Hart, M., Roback, H., Tittler, B., Weitz, L., Walston, B., & McKee, E. (1978). Psychological adjustment of nonpatient homosexuals: Critical review of the research literature. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 39(7), 604-608.

Hatfield, L. (1989, June 5). Method of polling. San Francisco Examiner, p.A-20.

Herdt, G.H. (Ed.) (1984). Ritualized homosexuality in Melanesia. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Holmes, W. C., & Slap, G. B. (1998). Sexual abuse of boys: definition, prevalence, correlates, sequelae, and management. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(21), 1855-1862.

Hooker, E. (1957). The adjustment of the male overt homosexual. Journal of Projective Techniques, 21, 18-31.

Jay, K., & Young, A. (1977). The gay report: Lesbians and gay men speak out about sexual experiences and lifestyles. New York: Summit.

Jenny, C., Roesler, T. A., & Poyer, K. L. (1994). Are children at risk for sexual abuse by homosexuals? Pediatrics, 94(1), 41-44.

Johnson, R.L., & Shrier, D. (1987). Past sexual victimization by females of male patients in an adolescent medicine clinic population. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 650-652.

Jones, E. (1957). Sigmund Freud: Life and work (Vol. 3). London: Hogarth.

Katz, J. N. (1976). Gay American history: Lesbians and gay men in the USA. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company.

Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., & Martin, C.E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., Martin, C.E., & Gebhard, P.H. (1953). Sexual behavior in the human female. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

Klassen, A. D., Williams, C. J., & Levitt, E. E. (1989). Sex and morality in the U.S.: An empirical enquiry under the auspices of the Kinsey Institute. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.

Knight, R. A. (1989). An assessment of the concurrent validity of a child molester typology. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 4(2), 131-150.

Krugman, R. D. (1994). Sexual politics and child protection: They don't mix [Commentary]. Pediatrics, 94, 45-46.

Lauman, E.O., Gagnon, J.H., Michael, R.T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lever, J., & Kanouse, D.E. (1996). Sexual orientation and proscribed sexual behaviors. In G. Herek, J. Jobe, & R. Carney (Eds.), Out in force: Sexual orientation and the military (pp. 15-38). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lewes, K. (1988). The psychoanalytic theory of male homosexuality. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Marshall, W. L., Barbaree, H. E., & Butt, J. (1988). Sexual offenders against male children: Sexual preference. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 383-391.

Martin, A.D. (1984). The emperor's new clothes: Modern attempts to change sexual orientation. In T. Stein & E. Hetrick (Eds.), Innovations in psychotherapy with homosexuals (pp. 24-57). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (2001). Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 91(11), 1869-76.

McConaghy, N. (1998). Paedophilia: A review of the evidence. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 32(2), 252-265.

Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674-697.

National Research Council Panel on Research on Child Abuse and Neglect. (1993). Understanding child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

Newton, D. E. (1978). Homosexual behavior and child molestation: A review of the evidence. Adolescence, 13, 29-43.

Rado, S. (1940). A critical examination of the concept of bisexuality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 2, 459-467.

Rado, S. (1949). An adaptational view of sexual behavior. In P.H. Hoch & J. Zubin (Eds.), Psychosexual development in health and disease (pp. 159-189). New York: Grune and Stratton.

Riess, B.F. (1980). Psychological tests in homosexuality. In J.Marmor (Ed.), Homosexual behavior: A modern reappraisal (pp. 296-311). New York: Basic Books.

Results of poll. (1989, June 6). San Francisco Examiner, p. A-19.

Robinson, P. (1976). The modernization of sex. New York: Harper & Row.

Rogers, S.M., & Turner, C.F. (1991). Male-male sexual contact in the USA: Findings from five sample surveys, 1970-1990. The Journal of Sex Research, 28, 491-519.

Rosenthal, R. (1966). Experimenter effects in behavioral research. East Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Sandfort, T. G. M., de Graaf, R., Bijl, R. V., & Schnabel, P. (2001). Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS). Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(1), 85-91.

Schroeder, M., & Shidlo, A. (2001). Ethical issues in sexual orientation conversion therapies: An empirical study of consumers. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 5(3-4), 131-166.

Shidlo, A., & Schroeder, M. (2002). Changing sexual orientation: A consumers' report. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(3), 249-259.

Silverstein, C. (1991). Psychological and medical treatments of homosexuality. In J. Gonsiorek & J. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 101-114). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Silverthorne, Z. A., & Quinsey, V. L. (2000). Sexual partner age preferences of homosexual and heterosexual men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29, 67-76.

Socarides, C. (1968). The overt homosexual. New York: Grune and Stratton.

Terman, L.M. (1948). Kinsey's "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male": Some comments and criticisms. Psychological Bulletin, 45, 443-459.

Villarroel, M. A., Turner, C. F., Eggleston, E., Al-Tayyib, A., Rogers, S. M., Roman, A. M., Cooley, P. C., & Gordek, H. (2006). Same-gender sex in the United States: Impact of T-ACASI on prevalence estimates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70, 166-196.

Voeller, B. (1990). Some uses and abuses of the Kinsey scale. In D.P. McWhirter, S.A. Sanders, & J.M. Reinisch (Eds.), Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (pp. 32-38). New York: Oxford University Press.

Wallis, W.A. (1949). Statistics of the Kinsey report. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 44, 463-484.

Williams, W.L. (1986). The spirit and the flesh: Sexual diversity in American Indian culture. Boston: Beacon.

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